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Make AI Engines Trust (and Cite) Your Content

A practical guide to optimizing your content for AI discoverability, authority, and attribution.

May 15
 ・ 
Thenuka Karunaratne
 
Thenuka Karunaratne
Make AI Engines Trust (and Cite) Your Content

You’ve probably seen the headlines: “I Quit Google Search for AI—and I’m Not Going Back.” Tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude are rapidly reshaping how people search, surfacing direct answers over traditional lists of links. As users shift their habits, large language models (LLMs) are becoming the new gatekeepers of content visibility.

For brands and publishers, this isn’t just another channel to optimize for, it’s a tectonic shift in how content is discovered. If your content isn’t showing up in AI-generated answers, it might as well not exist for an entire generation of users.

This guide outlines practical, research-backed tactics to improve your visibility in generative outputs, from credibility-building techniques to fluency enhancements. But more importantly, it offers a new lens on content strategy: one that goes beyond keyword-chasing to consider how your entire content ecosystem is structured for both humans and machines.

Before enlisting tactics, focus on your foundation

It’s tempting to jump straight into content optimization tactics. But LLM visibility starts with how your content shows up structurally and strategically. There are two core areas to get right before you fine-tune individual pages:

1. Make sure LLMs can crawl and parse your site

If AI systems can’t access or interpret your content, you won’t make it into the training, indexing, or retrieval layers—no matter how polished your content is. Start with three foundational files:

File What it Does Location Who Reads It Why It Matters
robots.txt Grants or blocks access to crawlers /robots.txt GPTBot, PerplexityBot, ClaudeBot, etc. Controls which parts of your site LLMs can visit
sitemap.xml Lists all indexable pages /sitemap.xml Search engines Ensures important content is findable
llms.txt Curates your site's most important resources in markdown /llms.txt LLMs (Anthropic, Cursor, etc.) Helps AI prioritize and interpret your content. Note: This is not an officially supported standard.

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These files form the technical baseline that determines whether LLMs even see your content, let alone cite it.

2. Benchmark your current LLM visibility

Generative engines pull information from a constantly shifting web of sources. Use tools like Scrunch to understand LLM visibility regularly. Across priority prompts, you’ll want to understand your visibility across three dimensions:

  1. By platform: How often is your brand mentioned across key generative platforms like ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini, and others?
  2. By intent cluster: How consistently your brand shows up across variations of a core query. For example, an intent cluster for dining in NYC could include prompts like “What are good airline credit cards?” or “What are the best credit cards with point transfers to airlines?”
  3. By generation variability: AI responses can differ even when the exact same prompt is entered multiple times. This metric tracks how reliably your brand appears across repeated generations of the same question.

You’ll also want to understand your position and sentiment within these responses:

  1. Position: How high do you appear within multi-source answers?
  2. Sentiment: Are you being represented accurately and positively?

This isn’t just about exposure; it’s about finding the blind spots that guide your content strategy. Tracking visibility and traffic together helps you spot:

  • Pages that should be surfacing in LLMs but aren’t
  • High-performing content that deserves structural or semantic upgrades
  • Untapped opportunities (i.e, third-party sites getting cited where your brand should)

In short: Before optimizing your content, align your infrastructure and your intelligence. Know what LLMs can access, understand how you’re currently represented, and measure where you're being found (or missed). 

Tactics to improve LLM visibility

Once your infrastructure is in place and you’ve captured a clear baseline of how and where your brand appears, the next step is content execution and optimization.

Step 1: Create a content plan that targets the queries you want to appear for

To be cited by LLMs, you first need to show up in the right places, especially for the queries that matter most to your business. Many generative engines still lean on traditional search indices to decide what’s credible:

  • ChatGPT uses Bing’s index
  • Claude uses Brave Search
  • Gemini uses Google

So while LLMs use different methods to generate answers, strong SEO fundamentals still carry weight. If you're ranking well in search, you're likely in the pool for LLM retrieval too.

To expand your surface area:

  • Map your ideal queries across the funnel: from top-of-funnel explainer searches to bottom-of-funnel comparisons and product-related prompts.
  • Fill content gaps: If a query like “best open-source CRM platforms” matters to you and you don’t have a clear, standalone answer for it, build one. 

This isn’t about chasing every long-tail phrase or keyword, it’s about building the best possible reference for the questions you want to be part of. 

Step 2: Layer on tactical optimizations to improve your visibility and citation frequency

In June 2024, researchers published a paper titled, GEO: Generative Engine Optimization, which has since become a foundational reference for understanding how to improve visibility within LLM outputs. The paper outlines a set of measurable tactics that influence whether (and how) content appears in AI-generated responses. To measure the effectiveness of different tactics, the researchers used the following metrics:

  1. Position-adjusted word count. This combines two factors: how long a citation is and where it appears in the response. Citations that are both lengthy and placed near the top of a response are more likely to be seen and trusted by users.
  2. Subjective Impression. This captures how relevant or valuable a citation feels to the user, beyond just length or placement. Several factors shape this impression, including (but not limited to):
  • Relevance: How directly the citation addresses the user’s question
  • Influence: How much the response depends on that specific citation
  • Uniqueness: Whether the content offers rare or differentiated insights
  • Diversity: Whether it adds breadth by incorporating varied sources or perspectives

Using these indicators, the researchers tested nine content optimizations to see which ones meaningfully improved LLM visibility. Below, we’ve organized the findings by impact, giving you a priority-ranked playbook of tactics worth adopting.

Priority Tactic Relative improvement (%)
position-adjusted word count
Relative improvement (%)
subjective impression
Description
1 Quotation addition 41.1% 28.1% Pepper your content with relevant quotes from reliable or well-known references. Generative engines often anchor statements in something “authoritative.” Adding a relevant quote can prompt the AI to cite your page when it needs that snippet of text.
2 Statistics addition 30.9% 22.7% Insert numerical or data-based facts rather than speaking generally. If possible, include your own proprietary data. Generative engines often pull in concrete facts. Having stats in your text can make your content more unique and worth citing.
3 Fluency optimization 28.0% 13.5% Proofread and refine your content for clarity and readability. Avoid awkward phrasing, fix typos, and smooth over any logical gaps. It seems that well-structured content is easier for generative engines to pull from.
4 Cite sources 27.3% 13.5% When making a factual or specific statement, add citations or references such as “According to a 2022 CDC report
” This signals credibility, helping a generative engine see your content as thorough and trustworthy.
5 Technical terms 17.6% 10.9% If your domain/market category is niche, be sure to leverage technical terminology where appropriate while still explaining it. For queries demanding more “advanced” information, it seems generative engines default toward content that appears niche.
6 Authoritative style 10.4% 19.0% Speak confidently, back claims with evidence, and use wording that signals you know your topic well (without overdoing it). While the researchers found that this isn’t as big a boost as the others above, generative engines do seem to favor text that sounds credible, but only when it’s also relevant and factual.
7 Easy to understand 13.9% 6.2% Break down complex topics into simpler language, shorter sentences, and bullet points wherever appropriate. It seems that AI has an easier time pulling well-organized information into its summaries.
AVOID Unique words 6.2% 5.7% Just sprinkling in unusual phrases or big words without purpose didn’t particularly help. It seems that AI seeks relevant, well-articulated information and can detect unhelpful “fluff.”
AVOID Keyword stuffing -8.3% 4.7% Historically, a common (later deprioritized) SEO tactic involved cramming in more keywords to improve search ranking. In this study, that did not reliably help and sometimes hurt performance with generative engine responses.

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Tactics yielding 15–25% improvement are often worth layering in, especially when paired with a strong foundational content strategy. But methods with 30%+ relative improvement, like quotation and statistics addition, should be considered high-priority tools in your generative SEO playbook.

Combining optimization tactics = bigger impact

While individual optimization tactics demonstrate notable improvements in content visibility within generative AI search engines, strategically combining these tactics leads to amplified, often multiplicative results. 

Some of the strongest combinations that yielded ~5% average improvement over the highest performing individual tactic were:

  1. “fluency” + “statistics”
  2. “fluency” + “quotes,” 
  3. “fluency” + “citations” 
  4. “statistics” + “quotes.” 

The researchers also found that combining multiple optimization tactics can be especially powerful for smaller or less-established sites (those that typically struggle to rank in traditional search due to fewer backlinks or lower domain authority). Unlike Google, generative engines aren’t just evaluating link equity or historical signals. They prioritize the intrinsic quality, clarity, and credibility of the content itself. That levels the playing field.

In the study, tactics like adding direct quotations (which introduce verifiable information and build trust) and improving readability through fluency optimization helped lower-ranked pages gain significantly more visibility in AI-generated outputs. 

Step 3: Earn citations with third-party publishers

LLMs often pull heavily from a select set of third-party sources (review sites, media publishers, resource hubs) when synthesizing answers. If a third-party site is already ranking highly for a query you care about, you can still earn a presence there.

To secure third-party citations, reach out to the content owners of highly cited pages, pitch them a clear reason why they should include your brand, product or data, and offer them a resource they can link to within their content. 

Canva has historically done this very well. They developed an entire playbook and team around outreach + backlinking that can be replicated for LLM visibility. Here’s how they do it: 

  1. Identify third-party articles that already rank or get cited for your target queries.
  2. Pitch inclusion by offering relevant data, quotes, or tools the publisher can link to.
  3. Make it easy for the publisher to say yes: provide stats, original research, or complementary resources.

Rethink visibility from the ground up

The rise of generative engines marks a turning point in how content gets discovered. It’s no longer just about ranking—it’s about being cited, trusted, and surfaced by AI. While this shift brings complexity, it also levels the playing field for brands ready to adapt.

At daydream, we go beyond surface-level tactics to help you build a content ecosystem that AI wants to reference. If you’re ready to show up in the next generation of search, let’s chat.

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